Building a Basic AI Agent with the Agent Development Kit (ADK) and Claude | Alpha | PandaiTech

Building a Basic AI Agent with the Agent Development Kit (ADK) and Claude

A comprehensive guide to building your first AI Agent from scratch. Learn core ADK concepts like LLM Agent and Runner, then dive into Python code to create a 'birthday planner' agent and run it interactively from your terminal.

Learning Timeline
Key Insights

Core Concepts of the Agent Development Kit (ADK)

To build an agent with ADK, you need to understand several key components: - **Agent**: Your application's core logic. ADK provides various agent types, the most fundamental being the 'LLM Agent'. - **Tools**: These give your agent 'skills,' such as accessing external APIs or custom functions. - **Runner**: The component that ties everything (agent, tools) together and manages interaction sessions. - **Session**: Stores conversation history, allowing the agent to 'remember' previous interactions.

Claude Integration Options with ADK

There are two main ways to use Claude models with ADK: 1. **Via LiteLLM**: The standard method if you are already familiar with the LiteLLM ecosystem. 2. **Via LLM Registry Vertex**: A pre-built integration provided by the Vertex AI team. It offers a cleaner way to connect models to your agent, as shown in this tutorial.
Step by Step

Setting Up the File Structure for Your Agent

  1. In your project directory, create a Python file named `agent.py`. This file will contain your agent's core logic.
  2. Create a file for environment variables (e.g., `.env`). This file will store your configurations and API keys.
  3. Create an empty file named `__init__.py`. This turns your directory into a Python package that ADK can recognize.

Defining a Basic Agent in agent.py

  1. Open your `agent.py` file.
  2. Import the `LLMAgent` class and the model class you want to use (e.g., `Claude`) from the ADK library.
  3. Create an instance of the `LLMAgent` class to start defining your agent.
  4. Inside the `LLMAgent` parentheses, set the following parameters:
  5. - `name`: Give your agent a unique name (e.g., 'birthday-planner').
  6. - `model`: Specify the LLM model to be used (e.g., `Claude(model: 'claude-3-sonnet@20240229')`).
  7. - `description`: Write a short description of your agent's function.
  8. - `instructions`: Provide detailed instructions or a system prompt on how the agent should behave.

Running and Interacting with Your Agent

  1. Open your terminal or command prompt.
  2. Navigate to the root directory of your agent project.
  3. Execute the command `adk run <agent_name>`, for example: `adk run birthday-planner`.
  4. The system will start an interactive session in the terminal.
  5. You can now start 'chatting' or giving instructions directly to your agent to test its functionality.

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